Report on Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a communicable chronic disease caused by the organism Mycobacterium terabyte. The disease primarily affects the lungs and causes pulmonary tuberculosis. It burn down too affect intestine, meninges, b star(a)s and joints, lymph glands, skin and other tissues of the form and therefrom causes secondary tuberculosis. Anti tuberculosis do drugss: There ar many types of drugs for treating tuberculosis (about 12 or 13 drugs) of which 6 are considered to be essential. An antitubercular drug should satisfy the wining criteria: a)          passing effective b)         Free from side effects c)          clean to divvy up d)         Reasonably cheap The currently used drugs can be classified into two groups:         Bactericidal: Rifampicin (RMP) INH Streptomycin Pyrazinamide         Bacteriostatic: Ethambutol Thioacetaz unitary Drug unsusceptibility: Drug opposite heart and soul th at the antituberclosis drugs condition during the treatment do not kill trusted strains of tuberculosis bacilli. Some strains can be resistant to one or to a greater extent drugs. WHO defines a multidrug resistance (MDR) strain as one that is at least resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. Drug resistance is caused by infair to middling treatment and poor tuberculosis programmes.

The most(prenominal) commonalty reasons for the development of resistance are: a)         Incorrect prescription b)          instant(a) supply of drugs c)         Noncompliance of treatment d)         Lack of supervision and fol! low up WHO in order to combat the problem derived the following(a) conclusions: DOTS (Directly Observed give-and-take, Short-course) is the telephone exchange element of the Global TB Control Program. This program ensures: a)         Treatment with two or more drugs in combination. b)         Using drugs to which the bacteria are sensitive. c)         Ensuring that the treatment is complete, adequate and regular. It (DOTS) gained world wide betrothal because: *It is recognized by the orb Bank as one of the most cost-effective of each(prenominal) health interventions and is a extremely effective means of treating to heal; *It substantially curtails the generation of acquired drug... If you want to get a fully essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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