The Nazi Occupation of Holland

On May 14, 1940 Holland surrendered to German Forces, and Dr. Arthur Seyss-Inquart was appointed Reichkommissar, the highest goerning authority. He watched each over a German administration that included many Austrian-born Nazis. These Nazis, in turn supervised the Dutch civil- service. This configuration proved inglorious for the Jews of the Netherlands. During 1940, the German occupation officials forbidJews from the civil-service and required Jews to register theassets of their business. In January of 1941, the German auth-orities required every last(predicate) Jews to register themselves as Jews. 159,806 people registered themselves as Jews, including 19,561 bornof mixed marriages. As of April 29, 1942, Jews were requiredto wear a yellow virtuoso of David on their clothing. Deportationsof Jews from the Netherlands began in the summer of 1942. The final train to Auschwitz pass along from Westerbork on September 3, 1944. During these two years, the Germans and thei r Dutch helpers deported 107,000 Jews, mostly to Auschwitz and Sobibor, where they were murdered. Everything worked against the Jewish population in Nazi-occupied Holland. Land wise, or geographically, the terrain is flat with no natural hiding places. With the open sea to the north and west, the German Reich to the east and Nazi controlled Belgium to the south; escape beyond the borders was barbed and dangerous.

There were three key factors to the success of the anti-Jewish measures in Holland. First, the world(a) protests on the part of the Dutch population were immediately and ruthlessly suppressed with extr emely severe repercussions. From that point! on all protest became a more secret matter, conducted largely by small underground groups that focused on sabotage against the Germans, or in aiding Nazi victims, particularly Jews, to hide or escape. As these public protests ceased the Germans were encouraged to proceed with their systematic plan to hollow the Jews from Holland. The... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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